Climate Change and Security: Innovative Community-based Climate Technology for Communities at Risks of Conflicts Due to Climate Impact | Climate Technology Centre & Network

Facilitating conflict-sensitive, community-based technological

solutions for more climate-resilient communities

Climate change is no longer just an environmental concern but a multidimensional issue with far-reaching implications. Growing evidence suggests that climate change and environmental degradation act as both a catalyst, a driver, and multiplier of instability, exacerbating already volatile food prices, insecure livelihoods, and large-scale displacement.

Technology innovation systems can provide opportunities to create social and environmental co-benefits to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Yet developing countries encounter several obstacles to using climate change-related technology. The up-front costs are high, and their success ultimately requires stable governments to create favorable environments that facilitate innovation.

With a budget of EUR 3 million allocated over three years, the Climate Change and Security: Climate Technology for Communities at Risks of Climate-Induced Conflicts Programme falls within the 2021-2027 Peace, Stability and Conflict Prevention thematic programme, whereby the European Union has committed over EUR 870 million to address insecurity and instability in a multidimensional, conflict sensitive and coherent way.

This programme - managed by CTCN - supports ten pilots requested by National Determined Entities (NDEs) in countries at risk of conflicts due to climate impact. Each pilot can request a maximum of 200,000 EUR each. Pilots use conflict-sensitive, field-focused, reliable, cost-effective climate technologies solutions. They address climate-related security risks resulting from local resource competition, transboundary natural resource and water management, extreme weather events, disasters, and livelihood insecurity.

Here are the countries where the Programme pilots are implemented:

For a detailed description of the impact and lessons learned from this project, please read the Programme Impact Report.

To see videos and read web stories from the EU-funded projects supported by this Programme, please take a look under Stories and Spotlights.

For Fact Sheets on each Project, please take a look under Fact Sheets, including Technical Fact Sheets and Roadmaps, or find links here:

-Solar Cooking Fact Sheet

-Rainwater Harvesting

-Hydroponic Farming Fact Sheet

-Roadmap for Community-led Climate Innovation in Fragile Settings

-Roadmap for Building a National System of Innovation for Climate Technology Markets

The Climate Change and Security PPT, which describes the projects and lessons learned of the Programme:

Climate Change and Security Final Webinar.pdf

Background and Context

1. About the Programme

The overall objective of the “Climate change and Security: Innovative Community-based Climate Technology for Communities at Risks of Conflicts Due to or Because of Climate Impact” programme is to strengthen the resilience of communities in conflict due to climate impacts by encouraging and facilitating conflict-sensitive, community-based technological solutions to climate change. The programme’s specific objectives aim to design, select, benchmark, and pilot conflict-sensitive, community-based technological solutions in communities at risk of conflict due to climate change.

The outputs of the programme are:

The selection of ten applications for a maximum value of 200,000 EUR each.
Facilitating and accelerating innovative technologies, adaptation practices, and tools to strengthen local communities' resilience to climate change, boost low-carbon and locally-led innovation, and shared technological solutions.
Disseminate knowledge sharing and capacity building, and monitoring impact.

The European Commission programme is implemented as part of the Multi-Annual Indicative Programme for the Thematic Programme on Peace, Stability, and Conflict Prevention 2021-2027 with the following objectives:

Priority 2: Promote conflict prevention and conflict resolution measures, including facilitating and building capacity in confidence-building, mediation, dialogue, and reconciliation processes.
Priority 3: Supporting peace processes and transitions of conflict-affected societies/ communities, including stabilization and peacebuilding efforts.

The programme implemented by the CTCN focuses on the specific objective “To boost growth and competitiveness of community-based, innovative low-carbon technologies with high-impact to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in conflict-affected communities” and output 1.1 contributing to specific objective 1:

Development of innovative technologies, adaptation practices, and tools facilitated and accelerated.
Innovations are encouraged and facilitated.

2. Who does the programme support?

The programme “Climate Change and Security: Innovative Community-based Climate Technology for Communities at Risk of Conflict Due to the Climate Impact” focuses on communities at risk of conflict due to the impact of climate change. The communities are listed in the European Commission's non-exhaustive and regularly updated list of conflict-affected and high-risk areas (CAHRAs) (as defined under Regulation 2017/821) available here.

3. Management of the EU program

The outcome of the implementation will focus on the:

Development of innovative technologies, adaptation practices, and tools facilitated and accelerated.
Innovations encouraged and facilitated to strengthen conflict prevention, mediation, and peacebuilding efforts.

The activities provide technical and financial assistance and support services to create an enabling environment for developing and promoting conflict-sensitive, innovative, and climate-resilient technologies, as well as the Provision of technology and infrastructure upgrades. The awarded network member selected during the previous phase will be responsible for delivering all the deliverables defined in the ToR and implementing all the activities defined in the TOR. The implementation will be supervised by the CTCN, the host country's project proponent, and NDE. The target timeline from the Development of technical service needs for the grantee to the finalization of implementation of the technical assistance is 12 months with a 6-month buffer to close the project. This implementation timeline ensures that community climate technologies remain relevant and cutting-edge.

If any part of the Grant is used to purchase any durable assets or equipment, such assets or equipment shall be transferred upon the completion of the Programme to the recipient(s) of the Innovation Grant or such other entity as the Designated Authority may be designated.

Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation of all technical assistance The CTCN will provide for each project an M&E and impact description report made after the launch of each project and will ensure a continuous monitoring and evaluation process based on the indicators defined within the M&E. These indicators and the initial M&E will then be compared at the closure of the project in a closure report in order to analyze the impact achieved versus the impact that was expected when the project was launched. Justification will be provided if the results achieved are lower or higher than expected. Lessons learned, mitigation measures, and recommendations will be defined and shared by the project's implementer with the CTCN.

4. More about the Programme

Climate innovation and technology

The Programme focuses on innovations with the greatest potential for transformational impact at the community level based on the specific innovation ecosystem in climate-induced conflicted communities. The innovation ecosystem includes the development of innovative technologies, adaptation practices, tools, and facilitation of innovations. Innovation is "context-specific," so it is important to understand the circumstances in which it takes place. However, innovation is a systemic process wherein various interacting actors and resources underpin successful technology development and deployment.

Climate Technology Solutions are defined by the UNFCCC as "Climate technologies that help us reduce greenhouse gas emissions include renewable energies such as wind energy, solar power, and hydropower. In addition, we use climate technologies such as drought-resistant crops, early warning systems, and sea walls to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. There are also 'soft' climate technologies, such as energy-efficient practices or training for using the equipment."

For the operationalization of this program, climate technologies can be:

A new, existing, or improved technology
A hard or soft technology – i.e., the hard- and software;
It should be scalable (e.g., supported by suppliers by private entrepreneurs by financially viable and scalable business models).
It should empower women and girls.

Three categories of technologies whose market growth could be potentially supported via this programme have been identified:

Technologies in which the domestic private sector is currently involved, but there is a need to scale up the existing market.
Technologies that are not financially viable because they are supplied by the government or by the non-profit sector (often for free or at a meager price, only covering the running cost of the technology and providing organization). Efforts should be focused on raising awareness of the government to remove policy or market barriers to develop a private sector market; and,
Technologies for which there is currently not enough demand and efforts should be focused on raising awareness of potential final users and removing policy or market barriers to develop the market.

Main stakeholders

Identification of leading stakeholders and corresponding institutional and/or organizational issues (mandates, potential roles, and capacities) to be covered by this Programme:

Communities in conflict due to or because of climate change impacts; this action will aim to strengthen the resilience of the vulnerable communities to better cope with the climate change stressors, thus preventing potential conflicts while boosting local climate change technological innovation.
Youth and women-led initiatives and associations will be the main target beneficiaries as the priority of the action is to empower these groups and provide them with knowledge and skills to address the local impacts of climate change and put forth their ideas.
International and local civil society actors, national and local authorities, and stakeholders such as private sector organizations as partners of direct beneficiaries; to be successful, this action needs the cooperation of all the relevant stakeholders- civil society organizations play an important role in complementing state-led activities while the private sector brings its own added value and is an essential actor.

Examples of climate-related security risks resulting from the direct and indirect effects of climate change include:

Climate change effects can degrade the natural resource base and reduce economic activity. Where exacerbated by other factors, including demographic growth, urbanization, and weak governance, this can result in increased competition or even conflict over natural resources.
Climate change can increase the frequency and magnitude of climate-related hazards, overwhelming government response capacities and reducing effectiveness.
Climate-induced changes in existing mobility patterns can adversely affect local arrangements and collaborative relationships between communities.
Climate-driven migration to poorly serviced urban centers can drive crime and instability through increased demand for services, infrastructure, and employment.
Climate-related reduction in economic opportunities and strategies can make populations vulnerable to recruitment tactics of non-state armed groups.
Climate-related resource scarcity and discriminatory norms can increase violence against women and girls and further decrease households' capacity to cope with shocks.