Single Crystalline silicon PV module

CTCN
Objective
Technology
Country
Japan

'The Photovoltaic effect is when two different (or differently doped) semiconducting materials (e.g. silicon, germanium), when in close contact with each other, generate an electrical current when exposed to sunlight. A single crystalline silicon PV module, using single crystalline silicon wafers, has highest conversion efficiency of commercial PV technologies, as well as high durability and reliability. A hybrid type PV module of single crystalline silicon and amorphous sillicon integrated by heterojuction is now commercialized. It has less decrease of efficiency under high temperature environment.

Benefits

Energy saving: approx. 16 TJ/yr (LHV)CO2 reduction: approx. 880 tCO2/yr(total 1MW power plant(e.g. 100 sites of 10kW PV), 20% of capacity factor)(compared to single gas turbine)

Co-benefits

Reduction of air pollutants (e.g. NOx, SOx, dust (if compared to fuel-fired power plant))Reduction of thermal effluentIntstalling electricity for off-grid region

Differentiators

High efficiency up to 19.7%, and continuing R&D for target efficiency (20%@2017, 25%@2025)

Succes factors and requirements

Environmental regulation (e.g. air pollutants)

Investments required

0.8USD/Wp (Global average c-Si module selling price, source: RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS IN 2014, IRENA)

Timeframe

Under consideration

Contact

Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry, JapanEmail: [email protected]