Half-covered by the Sahara Desert and located between the arid Sahelian and north-Sudanese zones, Mali is characterized by a dry tropical climate with high variability between dry and wet periods. It is therefore estimated to be among the most vulnerable countries to climatic change.

Endogenous technologies refer to new technologies developed within (or based on the initiative of) a country through research, development, and demonstration. It also refers to technologies acquired through understanding, adapting, utilizing, and replicating already-existing technologies. Below you will find publications, partners, CTCN technical assistance, technologies and other information for exploring endogenous technologies further.