This report considers the contribution that civil society organizations can make at each stage of an appliance efficiency standards and labeling program (AES&L). Although the main focus is India the experiences of ten countries are considered – with differing levels of perceived development. It argues that civil society organisations bring a vital consumer perspective to standards and labeling programs, which can speed uptake and boost consumer awareness. It concludes that civil society engagement throughout the entire life cycle of a standards and labeling program can make programs more robust, recognizable, and legitimate. The report offers insights for India and other countries as they aim to broaden their own standards and labeling programs.