Climate change is set to have far-reaching ecological and economic consequences for the African continent and globally. Developing countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change, not only as a consequence of resource and technology constraints to adapt to climate change, but also due to a greater reliance on the productive capacity of land and natural systems. Agriculture employs 65% of Africa’s labour force and accounts for 32% of its gross domestic product. Fisheries play a critical role in contributing to food security in many African states, as well as in supporting livelihoods through economic activity in the capture, processing and trade of fish products. Although agriculture has received significant attention in the climate change discourse, particularly related to adaptation and food security in Africa, there has been insufficient focus given to the critical role of fisheries as an economic activity and source of nutrition in many African states. African countries are among the most vulnerable to climate change impacts on fisheries. It is important for fisheries- dependent states to ensure that the issue of climate change impacts on marine and freshwater systems and fisheries communities are integrated into their national adaptation plans. Fisheries should also be given due recognition in regional and continental policymaking on African adaptation to climate change.

Recommendations made in the policy brief include:

fisheries should be recognised as a critical facet of public policy on climate change adaptation
and food security in Africa
existing governance challenges, such as overfishing, illegal fishing, pollution and habitat destruction, should be addressed in order to increase the resilience of ecological systems to climate-related impacts
knowledge-sharing and co-operation in the area of fisheries adaptation to climate change should be pursued on a regional, continental and global level
African states should engage strategically with financing and knowledge-sharing resources, such as the Adaptation Fund, in order to strengthen local and regional adaptation efforts