The overall goal of Malawi"s National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA) is to address urgent and immediate needs for climate change adaptation. About 65% of Malawi"s population lives below the poverty line, making it harder for them to adapt to the adverse impacts of extreme weather events. Thirty-one adaptation options from eight sectors were identified to address the urgent adaptation needs, with emphasis on vulnerable rural communities of Malawi. The implementation of these activities will significantly reduce the negative impacts of climatic hazards on vulnerable rural communities and areas, and will ensure sustainable livelihoods for the vulnerable Malawians.