This article argues that indigenous knowledge (IK) is a key, but often overlooked, component of disaster risk management (DRM) and development planning.

It is highlighted that smallholder farmers in rural Zimbabwe have utilised IK for generations, especially in predicting rainfall patterns and managing drought conditions. The paper advocates for ’marrying’ IK and scientific knowledge on the basis that the two will offset each other’s weaknesses, and that this hybrid knowledge could be be critical for promoting sustainable agricultural production in Zimbabwe. It also highlights that there are challenges associated with knowledge hybridisation, as these two types of knowledge are grounded on differing foundations.

Findings are presented from research on drought vulnerability and coping conducted in Zimbabwe’s Buhera and Chikomba districts in 2009, particularly relating to utilisation of IK in smallholder farming communities. It is argued that unless IK is documented and preserved, its marginalisation will persist.

[Adapted from source]