The objective of this report is to provide the Cayman Islands with a comprehensive up-to-date background document and literature review on energy policy, which then leads to a set of recommendations to develop an economically, environmentally and socially sustainable energy policy for the Cayman Islands. The recommendations were built up from lessons learnt on the development of energy policies worldwide. Those were compiled in a roadmap to a successful policy framework with three main underlying objectives: To ensure the provision of adequate, secure, and cost-effective energy supplies; To promote the efficient utilisation of energy and to discourage wasteful and non-productive patterns of energy consumption; To minimise the negative impacts of energy production, transportation, conversion, utilization and consumption on the environment.