This working paper argues that as the Government of Vietnam is showing great interest and commitment to REDD+, it is important to examine the country’s ‘readiness’ based on the functions that need to be fulfilled.

The paper finds that Vietnam’s reforestation experience does not foretell REDD+ readiness. Its readiness level as perceived by in-situ stakeholders only ranged from low to medium across all functions. It argues that, for the country to move beyond its current state of REDD+ readiness, activities should focus on indicators where it is weak while strengthening those that are already advancing, and post reforestation issues should be resolved. Failure to address them will mean an uphill implementation of REDD+. The paper concludes with specific recommendations for Vietnam to advance its REDD+ readiness that might be useful for other countries that share similar issues with Vietnam.