The most commonly used conversion methods – combustion of waste to produce heat or electricity; anaerobic digestion to produce methane for heat or power production etc. all are well-established and commercial technologies. A further set of conversion processes – for example, the production of liquid fuels from cellulosic materials by biological or thermochemical conversion processes, such as pyrolysis – are at earlier stages of commercialisation or still under development.
Charcoal production
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SectorsObjective
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SectorsObjective
Biochar is a charcoal-like substance produced from agriculture and forest wastes which contains 70% carbon. It is used as soil enhancer to increase fertility, prevent soil degradation and to sequester carbon in the soil. Biochar can store carbon in the soil for as many as hundreds to thousands of years. Biochar can be produced through pyrolysis, gasification and hydrothermal carbonization, which leaves bio-oil and syngas as by-products. Small scale production can be through pyrolysis using modified stoves and kilns which are low cost and relatively simple technologies.
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Publication dateObjective
This report assesses opportunities and challenges for the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in sub-Saharan African countries, namely Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. It analyses the technical potentials for CDM projects per sector as well as a review of the Kyoto infrastructure and an evaluation of Grid Emissions Factors.
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The Acacia Pocketbook is part of a series of publications promoting a sustainable charcoal sector in Kenya. Along with the Charcoal Policy Handbook and Charcoal Policy Pocketbook, this guide to sustainable tree management is meant to be a practical guide for farmers on up to date, sustainable feedstock management and charcoal production techniques.
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Information on the current (as of 2012) charcoal production regulations and compliance requirements for a sustainable charcoal industry in Kenya.
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The reports features the outcome of research done to identify and evaluate existing energy policy documents in Liberia and consultations with key stakeholders in order to establish RE & EE Policy Drafting Committee.
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Type of National planObjectiveMitigationSectorsCross-sectoral enablerCountryZambia