Several forest mitigation options exist: afforestation/reforestation, Deforestation and forest degradation, forest management for carbon stocks and wood products. The IPCC notes that when properly designed and implemented, these forestry mitigation optiosn should provide substantial co-benefits in terms of employment and income generation opportunities, biodiversity and watershed conservation, provision of timber and fibre as well as aestethic and recreational services (IPCC, 2007).
Afforestation
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Half-moon with tree species Acacia Senegal, built by locals. Photo credit: Rodrigo Ordonez/GLF
Local name of practice: Handou Rabi
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The present article documents increasing water abstraction and the difficulties in establishing limits for low flows such as the Q80 value (flow available on 80% of the days per year). The article also presents the role of water users" associations in mitigating water conflicts related to over-abstraction. Water users" associations are also involved in activities such as environmental education, awareness creation, improved irrigation practices, afforestation, and water regulation.
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Key objectives of this brief are to:
provide policy makers with concise and clear information on the central role of forest and tree cover in supporting Earth system processes that are crucial to the water cycle, and maintaining the quality of human life.
raise awareness of new findings on the importance of forests, as outlined in strategies addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation, water management, and land-use planning.
encourage multiple sectors to engage in sustainable forest management as part of broader landscape management.